Richard G. Hovannisian: In his own words

History comes to life in Tangra, India

by Paul Chaderjian

Published: Monday November 24, 2008

Richard Hovannisian and his daughter Ani in India. Paul Chaderjian

Kolkata, India - Students at the Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy welcomed Catholicos Karekin II and guests from around the world as part of the weeklong celebrations of Armenians in India that took place the second week of November.

One of the guests, noted scholar Richard G. Hovannisian, spoke to the Armenian Reporter about the Wednesday, November 12, program at the college.

RGH: I thought it was a very well done collage of Armenian history, the sadness of it, the occasional retreats and ultimately the spirit optimism and survival and going ahead despite all the obstacles and giving hope for the future. I thought it was very well done. I saw around me a great deal of emotion from everyone who witnessed it. It was done by the students, and I thought it was very creative. The overall program was interesting. I would like to have seen, maybe with all the native dances, an Armenian dance. I wondered, Are we already, even as we have a resurrection, also witnessing acculturation, assimilation at the same time?

AR: Is recreating a diaspora community where there are hardly any Armenians left a worthwhile effort?

RGH: I think it's worth the effort since there are resources for that, and if those resources are not used to try to revive and maintain the community, then they will be lost. So, it's worth the effort to have an Armenian presence. You know, you can go to a lot of places in Germany, and they have no more a Jewish community. But they have a synagogue, and they have people that visit the synagogue. It's part of the history of the community. So I think that all of these churches and institutions are part of the local history, the national history, and they have a place here. And since there are now endowments that have been established by the foresight of our forefathers here, then they should be taken care of. His Holiness has a dream that perhaps with some of the students that are coming here that they might find their life's partners here among the students and that will perhaps find a way to encourage them to stay here and to recreate a community. That's an ambitious plan, but it's not beyond imagination.

AR: Why would be want to have students here if we have a homeland, an Etchmiadzin?

RGH: The students here are getting a good education. They're getting a free education. But I think it's more than having the students here. It's seeing that these old establishments keep their door open. That's the main intent of it. For a very long time, the students were coming from Iran, Iraq. It is not so easy for them to come from those areas. And they have started to come from Armenia. It's tradeoff. We don't want our people to leave Armenia. We want them to live in Armenia. On the other hand, it might be wiser to have a small community here than have a 100 or 200 thousand Armenians in Los Angeles, who have left from Armenia, who have no particular redeeming value in this sense here, where 50 people or a 100 people can make a difference. And that's true in all communities. When you have a small number of people, each individual counts. When you have huge numbers of people, then the relative importance of the mass is not no great.

AR: Why did you come to India?

RGH: When I grew up I didn't know Armenian. I went to Beirut for a year after I graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, to learn Armenian, and then I went on my journey back to Los Angeles through all the communities in southeastern Asia, starting from Iraq and Iran through Karachi, Delhi, and Kolkata in the mid 50s, so it's been more than 50 years.

I also went to Java [Indonesia], and Singapore, discovering Armenian churches and Armenian communities and felt how strongly these communities were attached to Julfa, which I had also visited.

It seemed to be a wonderful opportunity to come back after so many years to Kolkata. It was a much more lively community at the time. They had a sports club. They had a social club; also a rugby team. I knew those were no longer here. I knew Armenians had left and gone to Australia and other areas. This was sort of like a pilgrimage, a return pilgrimage, and I do not at all regret it.

Indeed, I was very pleased and felt honored that I could speak at this symposium, and even more so to be present at the reconsecration of the churches in Madras, the Holy Trinity Church community center here in Tangra, and I'm sure now, as we are going to look around the Armenian College, which I visited at that time, we're going to see some renovations. Other churches are going to be renovated as well. As I said, it's important to have a historic presence here, just as in Singapore, the St. Gregory the Illuminator is a national monument, whether there are Armenians there or not, tourists visit it, and it's good for our international public relations.

AR: Why had the church let these buildings go?

RGH: I think perhaps the weakening of the community, the lack of perhaps foresight and leadership. I cannot answer that question, honestly. But you know, I think now, there is a forward looking, hopefully, leadership. It's a very small community. They have 20-22 members that belong to the church, so obviously they're going to need help and leadership in direction.

Increasingly, the native Armenians of this community are obviously part-Armenian, but there is in this last five, seven, or ten years this movement of revival. And we hope that it has lasting effects and it's not just a quick fix but has a lasting effect, and that again depends on foresight, and hopefully the Holy See will take a direct interest in the welfare of this community and its activities.

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Rhode Island State House. Wikimedia

Rhode Island House supports NKR recognition

On May 17, RI state representatives passed a resolution calling on the U.S. Government to formally recognize the Nagorno Karabakh Republic, the NKR Office in the United States reported.